What this is about
Foresight and transparency
Management accounting is the continuous view of the business, financial modeling the calculation behind it, CFO services the tasks a finance director would otherwise carry. What connects the three is a single standard: to put forward figures that withstand scrutiny – your own, a bank's and a buyer's.
What comes out of it outlasts the individual report. Ahead of a sale it is exit readiness, meaning a reporting function that survives a due diligence without last-minute scrambling. After a transaction it is the reliable tracking of the agreed earn-out figures. And with no transaction in view at all, it is a picture of business performance, liquidity and bottlenecks current enough to act on.
Two forms
Controlling as a Service or project mandate
Our mandates come in two forms. They differ in duration, not in method and not in care.
Controlling as a Service
We take on the finance function permanently as an external unit. The report and the rolling forecast are produced on a monthly cycle and talked through with management each time. The budget is set once a year. For a company that cannot keep a position of its own busy, this route leads to figures of a quality that would otherwise require a team.
Project mandate
We take up a special issue, work through it and hand over the result. A model for a financing round, a review of a projection put in front of you, an Independent Business Review for your bank. The scope is agreed up front, and so is the date the result is due. Your team then works with it, or we keep it up to date.
What we deliver
What ends up on the table
Which of these a mandate covers depends on the occasion. The methodology is the same in every case.
Integrated financial projection
P&L, balance sheet and cashflow calculated in one model rather than three alongside each other. This is the form a valuation and a due diligence can rest on.
Detailed model
For a single business unit or an investment scenario, calculated down to the level at which the decision is actually taken.
Monthly reporting
The report on a fixed cycle, with actuals against budget and the forecast against budget. Alongside it, dashboards and ad-hoc analyses. Available in Power BI without anyone having to assemble it first.
Plausibility checks on financial projections
A projection that comes from the company itself is, to an outsider, an assertion to begin with. We check it against the company's own track record, against the capacity that would have to sit behind it, and against market data for the sector.
Independent Business Review
The same work for a different reader. Our client remains the company, but the report will be read by the bank or the shareholder who asked for it. The trigger is often a financing decision or a breached covenant in the loan agreement.
An Independent Business Review is not regulated by statute and is therefore free in its scope. It is neither a restructuring opinion under IDW S 6 nor a financial due diligence. What it covers is agreed case by case, together with its addressee.
These are the same tools and the same methodology we use in business valuation under IDW S1 and in business sales . The financial model is not a standalone deliverable but the analytical substance behind both.
Where the figures come from
Internal company data, enriched with market data and research
From the company
- ledger data from the financial accounts
- payroll journals and personnel master data
- ERP and inventory management data
- time tracking
- customer data and order book
- financial statements for prior years
- projections prepared in-house
From outside
- market and industry studies, purchased selectively
- official statistics from the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) and comparable databases
- price and cost indices for the inputs that matter to the business
- wage and collective bargaining trends in the sector
- interest rate data from the Deutsche Bundesbank
- exchange data: valuation-date prices, futures, EURIBOR rates
Both are examples rather than closed lists. Which sources a mandate needs is settled during the stocktake.
The internal figures say where the business stands. The external ones say what is moving in its market. Only together do they yield planning premises that amount to more than an extrapolation of the past: what the inputs will cost next year, how wages develop, what the market will bear in volume. Which external series are needed for that depends on the individual business and not on a standard list.
How we go about it
From raw data to the monthly report
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Seeing what is there
It starts with a stocktake around two questions: what exists, and which of it we need. Depending on the situation that happens during a visit to the company, often over two days, or through a list we work through together on Teams. The list of requirements is drawn up afterwards, not before. The source system is secondary – whether the figures come from DATEV, from SAP or from an in-house application changes the route to them, not the work on them.
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Consolidating and structuring
The sources rarely fit together on their own. Accounting, payroll and time tracking sit in separate systems, in different formats and with diverging period cut-offs. That work happens at our end and not at yours. What remains is one consolidated set of data that every step which follows builds on.
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Reporting and reviewing
From that base comes the monthly report: actuals set against budget, and the rolling forecast, likewise against budget. The budget itself is set once a year and not revised month by month. The figures are not sent out by email but talked through with management. The reporting stays available at any time in Power BI, with consolidation and planning built behind it in Lucanet.
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What the mandate also covers
Individual dashboards and reports in Power BI and Excel, including in a form that can be put in front of an investor. Ad-hoc analyses when a question comes up that the report does not answer. Support for the annual financial statements. Ongoing monitoring of the bookkeeping and coordination with your tax advisor.
Tools
The same calculation looks different depending on who reads it. The ongoing reporting sits in Power BI, because there it is available at any time and does not have to be assembled first. What goes into a meeting comes as PowerPoint or as PDF. Anyone who wants to carry on calculating gets Excel.
What you receive
What we work with behind it
Frequently asked questions
